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Quench Protection Study of the Eurocircol 16 T cosθ Dipole for the Future Circular Collider (FCC)

机译:未来圆形对撞机的Eurocircol 16 Tcosθ偶极子的猝灭保护研究

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摘要

After LHC will be turned off, a new, more energetic machine will be needed in order to explore unknown regions of the high-energy physics. For this reason, the project Future Circular Collider (FCC) has started, with the goal of developing a 100 km circumference collider of 50 TeV proton beams. The Eurocircol collaboration is part of the FCC study under the European Community leadership, and it aims to develop a conceptual design of FCC within 2019. One of the main targets is to design a bending dipole able to reach 16 T operation magnetic field, in order to accomplish the size and energy constraints. Such a magnetic field can be reached using Nb3Sn conductors at their highest performance. One option under exploration is the Cosθ dipole, by INFN of Milano and Genova. One of the aspects to be taken into consideration is the amount of conductor needed, because of the relatively high cost of superconducting cables involving Nb3Sn. The amount of superconductor in the cross-section conductor area is a discriminant element for the choice of the magnet lay-out. At the same time enough copper stabilizer must be included in order to limit the Joule dissipation in case of quench. For these reasons, together with the very high stored energy, quench protection is one of the most challenging aspects of the design. In this paper, the quench protection of the cosθ design is presented. A standard quench protection study is accompanied by a less conservative study which includes AC effects on the power dissipation inside the coils and on the magnet inductance, in order to not exclude preventively more convenient designs, and to develop a more performing magnet as possible.
机译:在关闭大型强子对撞机之后,将需要一台新的,更有能量的机器,以探索高能物理的未知区域。因此,“未来圆形对撞机”(FCC)项目已经启动,其目标是开发100公里圆周的50 TeV质子束的对撞机。 Eurocircol合作是欧洲共同体领导下的FCC研究的一部分,旨在在2019年前开发FCC的概念设计。主要目标之一是设计一种能够达到16 T操作磁场的弯曲偶极子,以便完成尺寸和能量约束。使用Nb3Sn导体以其最高性能可以达到这样的磁场。米兰诺和热那亚的INFN提出的一种探索方案是Cosθ偶极子。要考虑的方面之一是所需导体的数量,因为涉及Nb3Sn的超导电缆的成本相对较高。横截面导体区域中的超导体数量是选择磁体布局的判别元素。同时,必须包括足够的铜稳定剂,以限制淬火时的焦耳耗散。由于这些原因,加上很高的存储能量,淬火保护是设计中最具挑战性的方面之一。本文提出了cosθ设计的失超保护。标准的失超保护研究伴随着不太保守的研究,其中包括交流电对线圈内部功耗和磁体电感的影响,以便不排除预防性更方便的设计,并开发出性能更好的磁体。

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